Hôm nay, IELTS TUTOR sẽ chia sẻ thêm về các từ vựng Academic bắt đầu bằng chữ E nên học trong tiếng anh cho các bạn.
Ngoài ra, IELTS TUTOR đã từng chia sẻ Từ vựng & Cấu trúc qua bài báo Pandemic Parenting Was Already Relentless. Then Came Summer. (New York Times) & phân tích đề thi thật IELTS WRITING TASK 2 dạng Advantages & Disadvantages, các bạn có thể tìm đọc.
1. Earnest |
Very serious, sincere intent - nghiêm túc, tận tâm
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Add the banana-yellow sleeve design to Michael de Koningh's earnest sleeve notes, and this compilation cannot be missed.
- What is most attractive about Elie's book is its earnest and unfeigned passion for such a worthy but unfashionable subject.
- At every machine an earnest young person pumps bleakly away, intimidatingly burning those extra pounds, trimming those recalcitrant inches.
- An ideal young boy's yarn about the earnest young English couple shipwrecked off the coast of Darkest Africa.
- The truth was more that the agenda didn't fit with her sincere and earnest style, so why should she change in order to fit it?
2. Eccentric |
Unconventional and strange - kỳ dị, quái gở
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- How did Liebfraumilch end up making condiment versions of their bottles, and how did these end up in an eccentric bread and breakfast place?
- Past discoveries of planets in other solar systems had wildly eccentric orbits or orbited very close to the star.
- From 1979 until 1999 Pluto was not the outermost planet, its eccentric orbit making Neptune the furthest from the Sun.
- Together, the two extremes define the boundaries of a highly eccentric orbit.
- Almost the first thing you see, is Marcel Duchamp's rotorelief of a disc with slightly eccentric circles of hatched red, black and white.
3. Elated
Very happy and excited - phấn khởi
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- He was elated, since this meant he would probably be the smartest guy on this planet.
- The exhausted 58-year-old said he was elated when he arrived back at the school.
- We were elated when, with a slight thud, our car nudged into the warmth of the terminal station.
- I was elated by the euphoria and the celebrations that followed our victory.
- I was elated and horrified by the sheer outrageousness of the problem we had set before them.
4. Elude
Cleverly escape from or avoid, fail to be understood by, be unattainable by - thoát khỏi, trốn tránh
Ví dụ:
- In early runs of the game, Riper was asked to play the enemy and attempt to elude the U.S. planners.
- He, however, managed to elude them, as he was a master of disguise, and almost everywhere he went he had supporters who hid him.
- Obviously the first conception can breed bureaucrats who are adept at figuring out ways to elude the law.
- There are those people who feel that success may elude them if they do come out.
- In the end, if some of Smith's ambitions elude him, it is perhaps because they are so grand.
5. Endeavour
Try hard to achieve something, an attempt to achieve something, hard work - nỗ lực, cố gắng
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- In this, as in every other human endeavour, the proof of the pudding is in the eating.
- He alone of all men must for an uncertain time abjure this field of endeavour, however great his interest.
- I shall endeavour to live through it and will hopefully be as drear as ever within a few hours.
- I therefore will endeavour to buy some freshly ground espresso coffee in the near future.
- In its short history America has a lot to be proud of, especially in the field of human endeavour.
6. Endorse
Declare approval of sign a cheque on the back - chứng thực
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Courts are obliged to endorse an offender's driving licence with penalty points for most motoring offences.
- Most advertisers preferred using movie stars and entertainment celebrities to endorse their products.
- Sponsors are desperate to have her at their tournaments and companies are lining up to have her endorse their products.
- He's right about artists losing all credibility when they endorse products.
- Documents show industry executives have been keen to encourage film-makers to endorse their products in this way.
7. Erratic
Uneven, irregular - thất thường
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- He was haughty, erratic, self-obsessed and his violin-playing was atrocious.
- It is still a little erratic but there are very few signs that the UK is experiencing a double dip.
- Querulousness, arrogance and an erratic streak alienated even his closest supporters, dooming his place in history.
- He may have been erratic and error-prone but at least he was prepared to hurl ideas around.
- A defibrillator emits a series of electric shocks, these make sure the heart does not have erratic rhythms.
8. Ethical
Of moral principles, morally correct - thuộc về đạo đức
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The Presbyterian merchant sought to follow ethical principles in all his business affairs and to make merchandising a public service.
- The organization's success, in fact its very survival, over the long term is dependent on ethical leadership.
- He resigned in the midst of it because he too was ethical and couldn't bear it anymore.
- The ethical rationale of the fast is to teach self-discipline, humility, and empathy with the poor.
- He was a thoroughly ethical person in all his dealings, personal and political.
9. Etiquette
The code of polite behavior in a society – nghi thức, phép xã giao
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I don't know what the etiquette is on dead wine at adjacent tables, but I know what the etiquette is on waiting tables.
- Her feet followed his automatically, as a reflex from many hour of being tortured in etiquette, posture, and dance classes.
- The strategy seems to be to shame people into conforming to the official anti-racist etiquette.
- Indonesians expect foreign executives to act out elaborate rituals of etiquette as a precondition for establishing a good working relationship.
10. Evasive
Seeking to evade or avoid something - lẩn trách, thoái thác
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Not in the mood to be evasive or cryptic, she turned back to him, eyes glowing in the sun.
- It would allow a missile fired by a fighter to react to evasive movements by its target, ensuring a direct hit.
- Heavy anti-aircraft fire forced the planes to take evasive action, and even trained pathfinders had trouble finding and marking the drop zones.
- In taking such excessive, evasive action he was not the only eminent Victorian to be sickened by the idea of engaging in sexual congress.
- Unlike bomber crews, we could take violent evasive action to get out of accurate heavy flak.
11. Exaggerate
Make something seem greater than in reality - thổi phồng, làm quá
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Virgoans, even when suffering from minor illness, likes to exaggerate their troubles.
- Kurosawa's, by contrast, exaggerate the theme, casting it in the hyperbolic terms of a dread-inducing and sometimes even apocalyptic horror.
- People are lazy and they'd rather exaggerate to get what they want than tell the truth.
- Really exaggerate this movement until you can perform it with a slight hop at the start of the turn.
- As I wrote in this space last month, polls on this issue probably tend to exaggerate support for us.
12. Exorbitant
Going beyond what is reasonable or just, unreasonably high – quá cao
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Tyres and tubes were rationed but could be purchased on the black market at exorbitant prices.
- Private moneylenders charge exorbitant interest rates of 30 to 50 percent for a 5-6 month growing season.
- In fact, they must pay exorbitant prices for food, water and tools and end up working to pay this back for years.
- I promise that you will never again have to pay exorbitant amounts to get your children into med school.
- The buildings are usually controlled by slumlords who overfill the flats, charge exorbitant rents and allow the buildings to become rundown.
13. Extrinsic
Coming from outside - đến từ bên ngoài
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Because of its observational nature, our study cannot differentiate between intrinsic or extrinsic factors in the reduced reproductive success.
- Non-temporal extrinsic data differ from stratigraphic data in that the linearity and irreversibility of the time element are absent.
- In all gnathostomes, all but two of the extrinsic eye muscles are controlled by the oculomotor nerve.
- Besides requiring vitamin K, these extrinsic factors need carbon dioxide and oxygen for carboxylation.
- It may have been due to a widespread extrinsic factor, such as bad weather, that brought many populations into synchrony.
14. Exuberant
Lively and cheerful – xum xuê, cởi mở
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I had this great adrenalin surge and I walked out feeling exuberant, almost as if I was drugged.
- The musical landscape has changed, but Sade's jazzy urban style is as exuberant and satisfying as ever, nowhere more so than on the title track.
- They have an exuberant, vital, natural radiance around them that is infectious to others.
- Other scenes are of a more exuberant nature, suggestive of a child joyfully tossing a ball or piece of clothing into the air.
- Seth is an exuberant young man, rather socially awkward, and a bit of a wise aleck.
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